高2009届高3英语Unit21重难点详解.docVIP

本资料来源于《七彩教育网》 高2009届高三英语 Unit 21重难点详解 Unit 21 Who gets the money?一、课文疑难详解1. Her husband had built up a large business during his lifetime and when he died ten years ago in 1989, he left all his money to his wife. 他丈夫在世时创立了一个大企业。他在十年前的1989年去世时，把他的全部的钱财都给了他妻子。build up“建设起来；增强”，如：We have achieved great success in the course of building up our country. 我们在国家建设事业上取得了巨大的成就。These industries had to be built up from scratch. 这些工业都得白手起家地建设起来。Hard work builds (up) character. 艰苦的工作能锻炼人的性格。leave sth. to/with sb. “留给某人某物/事”，如：Tom died and left amount of money to his son. 汤姆去世后留给儿子一大笔钱。Ill leave everything to/with you then. 那我就把这事都托给你（办）了。2. She didnt visit her step-mother much, though I believe that they used to speak on the phone from time to time. 她不常来看望继母，不过，我相信她们时不时地打过电话。from time to time = once in a while 偶尔，时不时地used to“过去常常”，只有一种形式即过去式，没有现在式，其否定式与疑问式有两种结构。1) 在正式文体中，used to用作情态动词，构成否定式与疑问式直接用used to，如：I used to swim in the river, but never now.（肯定式）我过去常常在这条河里游泳，但现在不了。Used you to swim in the river? （疑问式）I usednt to swim in the river. （否定式）2) 非正式文体中，used to常作实义动词，构成否定式与疑问式要用助动词did，其后接实义动词的原形use；如：Did you use to swim in the river? （疑问式）I didnt use to swim in the river. （否定式）注意：区别下列三个句子中的use的不同含义：① I used to read something before sleeping, but I dont now. 我过去常常在睡觉前读点什么，但现在不了。② I am/get used to getting up early now. 我现在习惯于起早床了。③ Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以被用来造纸。3. When my aunt was buried, Clare turned up at the service, and afterwards stayed for tea while the familys lawyer explained how my aunts money was to be divided up. 当我姑妈下葬时，克莱尔突然出现在葬礼上，随后留下来吃午后茶点，这时候，家庭律师对我姑妈的钱财如何分配作了说明。1) turn up “出现（= appear）；（把收音机等）开大一点”，如：The book you have lost will turn up one of these days. 你丢失的那本书有一天会出现的。I was expectin him at ten, but he didnt turn up. 我指望他十点来的，他却没来。Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the programme. 请把收音机开大一点，节目我几乎听不见。2) divide (up)“分，使分化”，多作及物动词，如：How should we divide (up) our work? 我们怎么分工呢？Please dont let such a small matter divid