2014年英语四六级考前非谓语动词语法温习(国外英文资料).docVIP

2014年英语四六级考前非谓语动词语法复习(国外英文资料) Chinas famous education brand Review of non finite verb grammar in English test 46 in 2014 Source: Civil Education Candidates know English verbs in general is used as a predicate, but when a word has a predicate, the rest of the verb to use non predicate verbs, the non predicate verb in English application is very common, about non verb grammar naturally want us to master, here is the teacher to organize non predicate verb grammar knowledge, level Four before the exam, we pay close attention to grasp. I. The concept of non finite verbs The basic use of verbs is to act as predicate. When a predicate verb already exists in the sentence, the verb to be chosen or to be filled can only be in the form of a non predicate. There are three kinds of non predicate forms: 1, verb infinitive: to, do 2, verb ing: doing 3, verb past participle: done. The infinitive expresses the purpose and the future; the verb ing denotes initiative and progress; the past participle expresses passivity and completion. Two, the tense and the voice of the non finite verb General: Infinitive: active to, do, passive to, be, done; ing form: active doing, passive being done; past participle: passive done Perfective: Infinitive: active to, have, done, passive to, have, been, done; ing form: active having, done, passive having, been, done Progressive: Infinitive, to, be, doing Three, the compound structure of non finite verb The complex structure of the infinitive: for / of, sb., to, do, sth. The composite structure of the verb ing form: +doing (genitive or possessive case +doing use -ing form as the subject.) 1. the difference between the infinitive and the gerund (1) a gerund is often used as a subject to indicate a known event or experience; an infinitive phrase is usually used to indicate an unfinished event or purpose. Driving, a, car, during, tiring., the, rush, hour, is, driving are boring at rush hour. (experience) (2) infinitive as the subject, usually in the form