基于非接触式ic卡的门禁控制系统设计本科学位论文.docVIP

题 目： 基于非接触式IC卡的门禁控制系统设计 学 院： 信息电子技术学院 年 级： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 摘 要 随着现代科技的发展，门禁控制系统在安全技术防范领域扮演着越来越重要的角色，它是建立在先进的计算机技术、通信技术和非接触的射频识别技术之上，通过持有非接触式IC卡来对人的进出实施放行、拒绝和记录等操作的智能化控制系统。非接触式IC卡的核心技术为射频识别，其环境适应性强，可全天候、无接触地完成自动识别功能。 本文首先介绍了门禁控制系统在国内外的研究现状与发展状况，之后介绍了系统相关的基础理论知识。最后重点阐述了系统的硬件电路与软件设计。硬件方面主要包括单片机STC89C54的接口设计、ZLG500AT读写模块设计、串行通信模块设计、实时时钟模块设计、液晶显示模块设计及数据存储模块设计等。软件方面主要包含非接触式IC卡的操作程序设计与单片机外围芯片的驱动程序设计等。 根据系统要求，当没有卡进入读写器工作范围之内时，LCD上显示动态时间，当有有效卡片进入读写器工作区域时，应当读取卡内指定扇区数据并在LCD屏幕上显示卡的序列号信息以及打卡状态。经过综合调试，实际运行结果表明本课题设计的系统基本满足上述要求。 关键字 非接触式IC卡；门禁控制系统；ZLG500AT读写模块；射频识别 Abstract With the development of modern technology, entrance guard control system is acting a more and more important role in the field of security technology to prevent, it is based on advanced computer technology, communications technology and non-contact radio frequency identification technology, a kind of intelligent control system that limits peoples access to make the implementation of the release, rejection and records operation through the non-contact-type IC card. Non-contact-type IC cards core technology is radio frequency identification and its environment adaptable to non-contact to complete the automated identification. This paper first introduces the research status of the access control system at home and abroad and development, later introduces the underlying theory of knowledge related to the system.Finally focus on the hardware and software design of the system.The hardware including the design of the STC89C54s interface, ZLG500AT reading and writing module design, the design of serial communication module, the design of real-time clock module, LCD modular design and data storage module design and so on. Software major procedures the design of non-contact-type IC card and the driver design of microcontroller peripheral chips. According to the system requirement, LCD shows the dynamic time when there is no card into the reader within the scope of w