毕业论文沥青路面病害精选.docxVIP

摘要 本文首先通过分析青岛市公路沥青路面病害统计，认为青岛市公路沥青路面破坏绝大多数是由道路裂缝引起的。然后分析沥青路面裂缝出现原因及处理措施，科学的解释了应对沥青路面裂缝的方法及其原理。在系统调查分析的基础上提出了青岛市干线公路病害产生的原因主要是裂缝类病害引起的水损坏的观念，并对防治裂缝类病害提出了有针对性的施工质量控制要点。最后对各种裂缝产生的后果进行了调查，在此基础上结合正在应用的几种预防性养护技术提出了适宜于青岛市干线公路的预防性养护措施。本文介绍了目前应用在裂缝处理中的先进技术、材料和施工设备，指出了预防性养护在道路养护中的重要性，并通过与破坏性养护在养护成本和养护质量上的对比明白预防性养护的优点和应用前景，促进我国路面养护技术的进步。关键词：沥青路面；病害；裂缝；技术；材料；预防性养护AbstractBased on the statistical analysis of Qingdao city highway asphalt pavement disease, most think Qingdao highway asphalt pavement damage is caused by the road cracks.In this paper, through analysis of asphalt pavement cracking reasons and handling measures, scientific explanation of the method and principle of dealing with asphalt pavement crack.On the basis of investigating and analyzing the system proposes the Qingdao trunk highways cause of disease is mainly caused cracks the notion of water damage, and put forward the targeted to prevent cracks at the construction quality control key points.The investigation of the consequences of various cracks, on the basis of the combination is the application of several kinds of preventive maintenance technology in Qingdao, put forward the appropriate preventive maintenance measures of main highways.Introduces the application in the treatment of the fracture of advanced technology, materials and construction equipment, points out the importance of preventive maintenance in road maintenance, and with the destructive curing on the maintenance cost and maintenance quality compared to understand the advantages and the application prospect of preventive maintenance, promote the progress of the pavement maintenance technology in China.Keywords:Asphalt pavement; disease; cracks; technology；material; Preventive maintenance目录摘要IAbstractII第一章 绪论1.1研究背景11.2研究目的及意义11.3中国道路发展史21.4国外沥青道路裂缝养护发展41.5国内沥青道路裂缝养护发展5第二章：青岛市公路沥青路面裂缝破环原因及分析2.1半刚性基层62.2沥青路面裂缝分类82.2.1横向裂缝92.2.2纵向裂缝112.2.3网状裂缝122.3对沥青面层的基本要求132.3.1高温稳定性132.3.2低温抗裂性142.3.3耐久性142.3.4抗滑能力152.3.5抗渗能力152.4沥青路面病害调查152.5沥青路面裂缝类病害的损坏原因