比较级和最高级,所有格.doc

一、形容词比较级和最高级 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节及少数以 er, ow, ble, ple结尾的双音节形容词 加 er, est old quick fast near clean older quicker faster nearer cleaner oldest quickest fastest nearest cleanest 以e结尾的单音节形容词 加 r, st wide late wider later widest latest 以一个辅音字母结尾，其前面的元音字母发短元音 双写该辅音，后加 er， est fat thin big hot fatter thinner bigger hotter fattest thinnest biggest hottest 辅音字母后以y结尾的单音节及双音节形容词 改 y 为i， 再加 er, est lowly happy lazy merry lowlier happier lazier merrier lowliest happiest laziest merriest 双音节和多音节 在其前面加more, most important more important most important 二、不规则变化： many/ much more most well/ good better best little less least bad worse worst far farther/ further farthest/furthest cold _______ _______ nice _______ _______ large _______ _______ easy _______ _______ important _______ _______ wet _______ _______ careful _______ _______ heavy _______ _______ delicious _______ _______ clever _______ _______ narrow _______ _______ simple _______ _______ difficult _______ _______ high _______ _______ warm _______ _______ short _______ _______ 三、形容词各等级的用法： 1. 原级（同级）的比较：not as/so …as; as…as. She isn’t as/so active in sports as before. You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2.比较级：表示两者间的，可用much, a little, even 等修饰： He is even richer than I. 3. 最高级：前面要加the, 后面多用of/in…短语表示范围。 He is the tallest of the three. 4. 如果表示两者之间的“最……”,前面要加the, 而且还用of the two, of the pair 短语。 John is the cleverer of the two boys. 5.用比较级表示最高级： 约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. = John is the tallest boy in the class. 6. the more … the more… 越……越…… The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 7. more and more 越来……越…… More and more students realize the importance of a foreign language. * Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 四、名词所有格： 1. 在名词词尾加 ’s my brother’s toy 2. 词尾有s 或者 es, 只加 ’ Teachers’ Day 3. 名词是复数，但