SPEA2算法的加工精度与能耗多工序车削优化.pdfVIP

Vol. 29 No.5 机械设计与研究 第 29 卷第5 期 2013 年 10 月 Machine Design and Research Oct. ,2013 文章编号:1 ∞6-2343 (2013 )05 -ú67 -04 SPEA2 算燎的加工精度与能耗多工序车创优化 陈青艳，如j 小宁，胡成龙 (武汉软件工程职业学院，武汉 430205 ,E-mail: qychen2006@ ) 摘 要:现代绿色制造中，切削参数优化对加工质量、生产效率、加工成本、产品利润、节能环保具有至关 重要的意义。加工精度和能量消耗对于零件加工成本、加工质量和节能环保起决定性作用。在实际加工约束 条件下，建立以加工精度和能量消耗为目标的多工序车削优化模型的切削参数优化选择十分必要。运用 SPEA2算法和 NSGA - 11 算法对多工序车削模型进行优化比较，优化实例表明 SPEA2算法能够很好地克服 NS­ GA -11 算法在取值边界附近出现多个无法消除支配点的缺陷，获得了比 NSGA - 11 算法更优的加工精度、能量 消耗的 Pareto 最优解集以及相应的粗、精切削参数，为多工序车削切削参数优化提供了实践指导。 关键词:加工精度;能量消耗;多工序车削jSPEA2算法jNSGA - 11 算法;双目标优化 中固分类号: TH128 文献标识码:A Multi-pass Turning Optimization of Machining Accuracy and Cutting Energy Using SPEA2 Chen Qingyan , Liu Xiaoning , Hu Chenglong (Wuhan Vocational College of Software and Engineering , Wuhan 430205 , China) Abstract: The optimization of cutting p缸缸neters plays a key role in machining quality , production efficiency , machining cost , product profit , energy saving and environment of modem green manufacturing. Machining accuracy and energy consumation have a large effect on machining cost and quality of work-piece. Considering various practical constraints , a multi-pass tuming model for optimizing the cutting parameters , based on machining accuracy and cutting energy , is established. To Strength Pareto EvolutionmγAlgorithm-2 ( SPEA2) and the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algori由m-II( NSGA-II) are applied to this model through an example. The SPEA2 algorithm overcomes the short coming that the NSGA-II algorithm itself cant eliuúnate