高二英语grammar Inversion》整理.docVIP

倒装(Inversion) 分类： 完全倒装：整个谓语都放在主语之前. Here comes the bus. 部分倒装：把助动词，情态动词，提到主语之前。 Has he gone to school? 注：主语是代词，有的不能使用倒装。 用法 完全倒装。 在 There be 句型中，be可换成 live , lie, stand 等表示状态的词。 There is a boat in the river. There stands a temple on the top of the hill. 2.用在以here, there, now, then, in， out， down， up, back, over ,away, off等副词开头的句子中，主语是代词时不倒装。 Now comes my turn. Here is a letter for you. Then followed three days of heavy rain. In came the teacher, and the lesson began. Off went the horses. Up went the arrow into the air. Away they went. 3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常把这个介词短语放在句首，用完全倒装。 In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die. 4.用在强调表语的句子中，表语提前不仅仅为了强调，而且为了避免句子头重脚轻，使句子平衡。 Such was the story he told me. Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 5.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装. “ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher. “Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?” “Why didn’t you join us!” Our monitor asked me. 部分倒装 由连词as, though, no matter how, however引导的让步状语从句中，通常把n/adj./verb/adv.提前. Child as he is, she knows a great deal. Youngest as he is , he studies best in our class. However tired he is, he continues to work. Again as he tired, he failed. Hard as he works, he makes little progress. Try as he does, she will never pass it. Search as they would, they could find no sign. Much as he likes the girl, he quarrels with her sometimes. Young though he is, he has won the Nobel Prize. 有were, had, should等虚拟条件句中，常省略if, 句子半倒装。 Were you a fish, the cat would eat you. Had your father known this, he would have given you advice. 3．语气，常把某些副词性短语或表语形容词提到句首，如 not, never, hardly, not only…but also, neither…nor, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely