固有结缔组织.pptVIP

Key points Fibroblast Macrophage LM: irregular in shape with short blunt processes and pseudopodium Small and dark nucleus Acidophilic cytoplasm EM: rich in a.??lysosome b. Phagosome← phagocytosis and pinosome ←pinocytosis c.??Residual body d.??Microfilament and microtubule Ｆunction ① Chemotaxis ② phagocytosis Special phagocytosis: recognize bacterium, virus and foreign cell Non-special phagocytosis: carbon particles, dust and dead cells ③ secretion: lysozyme, complement and cytekine interleukin-I (IL-1) and interferon(INF) ④ antigen presenting function Origin: comes from monocyte. Plasma cell LM: round or ovoid in shape Round eccentrically-located nucleus Basophilic cytoplasm EM: rich in parallelly arranged RER, free ribosome and Golgi complex Function: synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin, Ig-antibody Origin : comes from B cell. Mast cell Structure: round and large cell Small dark-stained nucleus Basophilic secreting granules containing heparin, histamine, and eosinophil chemotactic factor and et al. Cytoplasm contain: leukotriene- slow reaction substance Function: cause allergic reaction * * 第三章 固有结缔组织 Connective tissue proper 孟运莲 教授 ● Origin of connective tissues. ● Classification of connective tissues. ● The cells( fibroblat, macrophage, mast cell and plasma cell), fibers ( collagenous fiber, elastic fiber, and reticular fiber) and ground substance (molecular sieve and tissue fluid) of loose connective tissue ● Dense connective tissue. ●Adipose tissue. ● Reticular tissue 一、概述 （一）组成　细胞+丰富的细胞间质 (纤维、基质、组织液) （二）分类　 疏松结缔组织(loose connective tissue) 致密结缔组织(dense connective tissue) 脂肪组织(adipose tissue) 网状组织(reticular tissue) 软骨组织 　　骨组织 　　血液 固有结缔组织 ? （三）特点