教学 心力衰竭.pptVIP

Heart Failure Xiaojuan Bai Heart failure is an imprecise term used to describe the state that develops when the heart cannot maintain an adequate cardiac output or can do so only at the expense of an elevated filling pressure. Pathophysiology 1. Frank-Starling’s Law of the heart a. The cardiac output is a function of the preload, the afterload, and myocardial contractility. b.Preload: the volume and pressure of blood in the ventricle at the end of diastole. c. Afterload :the arterial resistance. Type of heart