动词不定式和过去分词.pptVIP

非谓语动词分类 动词ing形式 动词不定式 过去分词 动词不定式的时态和语态 动词不定式的用法 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作宾语补足语 作定语 作状语 1．作主语 (1) To see is to believe. (2)To master English gives us much help in the study of science. 2.作宾语 A.接不定式作宾语的常用动词有want, decide, tend, fail, wish, hope, expect, pretend, manage, agree等等。 3．作表语 动词不定式作表语，一是主语有不定式充当；二是主语由抽象名词充当。 To teach is to learn. To see is to believe My job is to help the patient. 4．作宾语补足语 基本结构：（以ask为例）ask sb. to do ask sb. not to do 常用的动词有：ask, want, tell, wish, advise, teach, show, encourage, order, warn, persuade, remind, allow 等等。 5．定语 1、不定式与被修饰的名词往往构成逻辑上的关系。若名词为不定式的逻辑主语，构成主谓关系； 若名词为逻辑宾语，则构成动宾关系； He is not a man to tell lies. I have a lot of work to do today. 2、作定语的不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系， 不定式动词又是不及物动词时，应在该动词上加上一个介词，如; He has a nice pen to write with. He is looking for a room to live in. He is said the best way to travel by is on foot. 6.作状语 不定式作状语时，可表示目的，原因，结果或条件。 如; I’m very glad to hear the news. （原因) 不定式作目的状语时，常可与to, in order to, so as to 连用。 He got up early so as not to be late. 不定式可以跟在表语的形容词之后作状语。 The question is difficult to answer.。 有些不定式短语可以做独立成份，通常放在句首，有时置于句中或句未，须用逗号的开。 不定式作结果状语常用如下句型 Too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth 形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth enough+名词 +to do sth such +（形容词）名词 +as to do sth so + 形容词/副词 + as to do sth 【注意】不定式作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语必须一致。 * To have been done To have done 完成式 To be done To do 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 语态 时态 否定式 not to do 疑问词+to do What to do where to go A 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如： B.不定式或不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语。记住以下句型： it is/was +adj/n +to do It is/was +adj./n +for sb +to do It is/was +adj/n +of sb +to do It +take +sb. +some time +to do It is impossible for him to give up smoking. It is a pleasure to help others. It is rude of you to speak unkindly to your mother. It took them over a year to product the film. He managed to get there in time. The boy decided to become a solider. Would you like to go with me ? I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher. I find it interesting to wor