初中宾语从句详细讲解与练习(上课).docVIP

宾语从句 什么是宾语从句？ 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 任务1：请找出下列复合句中的宾语从句，并用下划线标出。 eg,?????? He?said?he?was?good?at?drawing.? ?????????????He?asks?him?how?long?Mike?has?been?down.???????? Miss?Zhang?is?angry?at?what?you?said.? 宾语从句三大考点: Ⅰ. 引导宾语从句的引导词； Ⅱ. 宾语从句的语序； Ⅲ. 宾语从句的时态。 Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 任务2：用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句： 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … （that） 1. This is a book. 2. You like singing. 3. He worked last night. 4. They will go home. 5. Jim has been to Beijing. 6. She sings well. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 任务3：用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句： 1. Do you know … 2. I want to know … 3. The teacher asks… if/whether 1. Is he reading? 2. Do you get up at six? 3. Does Tom work hard? 4. Did you watch TV? 5. Will they read books? 6. Can you sing? 难点：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如： 1. What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2. Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 任务4：用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. Do you know … 2. I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … What is this? What are you doing? Where do you live? When does he get up? How did you go to work? Who will you play with? Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 句式 连词 语序 例句 陈述句 that 不变 I think that we can be good friends. 一般疑问句 if/whether 改为陈述语序 I can’t remember if I posted the letter. 特殊疑问