【2017年整理】1.翻与译基础理论与技巧.ppt

翻译基础理论与技巧 Basic Theories and Techniques in Translation 一、概论 Essentials of Translation 1、翻译的意义 Translation is of great importance in learning a foreign language. Today, it plays an increasingly important role in our country’s economy reform and opening to the world. Translation promotes mutual understanding between Chinese and foreigners, contributes to the speeding up of our country’s modernization, and thus, is absolutely necessary in the development of our market economy. 1）开设翻译课的目的 以教育部指定的《大学英语教学课程要求》中对“翻译能力”的要求为教学目标，培养和提高学生的实际翻译能力。通过课程学习，使学生掌握翻译基础理论与技巧，通过大量的翻译练习获得感性认识，从中悟出一些道理，了解翻译的一般规律，从而使学生能对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译，并达到较高的翻译质量。 2）学习翻译理论掌握翻译技巧的必要性 There are many translation theories and techniques. Without knowing the theories and techniques, one will most likely take a roundabout course in the translation work.That is why it is necessary for us to have a good command of both the source language and the target language, and of the theories and techniques in translation. 3）了解翻译技巧的局限性 必须指出：翻译技巧是人们从事多年翻译工作的经验总结，应该认真学习。然而， 翻译技巧只告诉我们在某些具体情况下翻译应该使用的技巧，因此有其局限性。 如： 用词不同 black tea、black coffee、 an off season 词的搭配不同 make money、wet snow、a heavy snow 语言结构不同 No comments. We need talking heads. 严禁烟火 配合默契 2、翻译的定义 What is translation? Translation is an activity of reproducing in one language the ideas which have been expressed in another language. 翻译是把一种语言所表达的思想用另一种语言重新表达出来的活动。 3、翻译的功能（过程） Translation is for interlingual communication, bridges the gulf between different-tongue speakers, and reproduces and spreads the message in the original language. Translation permits knowledge to be transmitted to different corners of the world and to succeeding generations. Translation gives information, reveals feelings, and affects people’s thought or behavior. Without translation, the worldwide civilization would not be possible. 4、翻译的标准（严复的信、达、雅） By the end of 19th century, Yan Fu,the president of Yanjing University, and great translator and professor, introduced a large number of books to t