高一讲课定语从句绝对好用.docVIP

定语从句 一（关系代词） 昆三中 陈维金 一、定义： 定语： She is a beautiful teacher. Do you know the man over there? 定语从句： The English teacher is handsome. The English teacher teaches well. The English teacher (who/that) is handsome teaches well. 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。The English teacher (who/that) is handsome teaches well. ( ) [ ( ) ] Kunming is the city (which/that) is called Spring City. ( ) [( ) ] 先行词：主句中被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的who, whom，whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where，where 关系代词有三个作用： 1. 连接作用：引导从句，和主句相连； 2. 替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词； 3. 在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、表语、定语。This is the car （_____ ____ he bought last year. 关系代词在从句中作：____________，可_________ I’m not interested in the book (_____ ____) has just been published. 关系代词在从句中作：____________ The apple (____ ____)_is red is small. 关系代词在从句中作：____________ 2. 先行词为人时,关系代词可用____________________. Do you know the man (____________) spoke just now? 关系代词在从句中作：____________ I know the man (____________) we saw at the Beijing Hotel 关系代词在从句中作：____________，可__________ 注意：当关系代词作宾语时常常可省略，而作主语时则不能省略。I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. I have a room. The window of the room faces south. The book whose cover is blue is mine. 三、that和which用法的区别 1、只能用that的情况 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something __________ you can borrow. Do you have anything ___________ you don’t understand? (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books ___________ you lend me. Please send us any information ___________ you have about the subject. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 This is the first book __________ he has read. It is the most beautiful city ___________ I’ve ever seen. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 This is the very book __________ belongs to him. He is the only person __________ was present at the time. (5)先行词既有人又有物时。 The famous writer and hi