新目标英语中考专题从句之宾语从句.docVIP

从句之宾语从句 一.什么是宾语？是指一个动作（动词）的接受者 谓语动词的指向对象 例：I like it 二.什么是从句？ 必须是句子； 必须是有连接词； 必须是陈述句或否定句； We know him． 简单句 主s 谓v 宾o We know he likes English. 主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o 宾语 定义：用一个句子充当宾语的成分,那个句子就是宾语从句 三．宾语从句的类型 1.That引导的陈述句。sb said/knew…that He said: “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work. 2.whether/if+陈述句 表示一般疑问句内容。 His mom asked him: do you finish your homework” Tip:（课件中finish打错） His mom asked him that if he finished his homework。 3. (What, which who, whom, whose when, where) His mom asked him: “when will you finish your homework” His mom asked him when he would finish the homework. 四．改写宾语从句三确定： 1. 确定连接词（根据从句的句式） 2. 确定从句语序（把从句变成陈述句） 3. 确定从句时态(根据主句时态) 五．宾语从句特殊疑问词的种类 1. Who He knew who killed the girl. He knew who mike killed 2Whom He knew who/whom mike killed 3. Whose He knew whose bike it was 4. What I like what you like. 5. How Would you like to tell me how I go there? ※六．宾语从句的时态 1. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态 I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. He is interested in English. She will come tomorrow. Tom has been to London twice. ※2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 He said He would go to Hong Kong He had finished his work. He was reading a book He was sick. 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态 He told me (that) Summer is after Spring. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 总结提纲，宾语从句三要素 每课一练： 1. -Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? -Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work. A. by B. a C. without D. for 2. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the plane.A. and B. but C. so D. or3. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill. A though B hot C. if D. so4.-Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? -Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week. A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out 5.-Must we leave now?-No, we _______.We still have two more hours