普通逻辑知识点(外国英文资料).docVIP

普通逻辑知识点(国外英文资料) The first chapter introduction to 1. Learn the meaning of the logic: to carry out rational communication, we should improve their reasoning ability and creative ability, so as to establish reasonable, solid foundation platform. (understand) (fill in the blank) the study subjects and characteristics of common logic: the main research of logic (the validity of reasoning). The validity of reasoning refers to (the validity of the form of inference). Common logic is (instrumentality and human nature). Three, the necessary and sufficient conditions for  hypothetical syllogism reasoning The necessary and sufficient conditions for hypothetical syllogism reasoning is a prerequisite for the sufficient and necessary of hypothetical judgment, another prerequisite for other types of judgment, and based on the sufficient and necessary condition of hypothetical judge the nature of the coupling term conclude hypothetical syllogism reasoning. It is necessary to judge the relationship between the first and the last one before and after the judgment. Therefore, there are two rules of the syllogism: First, be sure of the first one; Be sure of the first one.  Second, negate the previous one; The second is the negative. 6-8  There are four effective forms of syllogism in which there are four types of validity: Be positive. That is, in the premises, the presupposition of the precondition must be sufficient for the presupposition of the presupposition, and the conclusion must be the latter.  its logical form is: if and only if p, q; P, so q. Or the symbolic form of mathematical logic is expressed as follows: (p. For example, if and only if the law has a stipulation, criminal responsibility shall be borne for negligence. If a person commits a crime of criminal negligence, the law has a stipulation, so he shall be liable for criminal negligence. Be positive. That is, in the premises, the presupposition of a hypothetical precondition must be sufficient for the latter part