【2017年整理】水文与地质专业英语.docVIP

1、Translate these words into English 水文地质学 hydrogeology 基流 Base flow 大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation 碳酸盐 carbonate 参数，参量 越流，泄漏，渗漏 地层formation 节理，裂隙 均质的，均匀的 等势面，等水头面 岩浆的 数量级 水力传导系数，渗透系数 非稳定流 蒸发蒸腾 地势 径流 储水系数Storage coefficient 导水系数 Water conductivity 有限差分法Finite difference method 2、Translate these words into Chinese flowing well 自喷井 electrolyte 电解液 isotope 同位素 electrical conductance 电导率thermal agitation 热骚动 capillarity 毛细现象 confining boundary 封闭边界 solubility溶解度 isotropic medium 各向同性介质 piezometric head 测压管水头 hydraulic gradient 水力梯度 laminar flow层流 recession n. 衰退；不景气；后退；凹处 anisotropic medium 【电工学】各向异性介质 inhomogeneous不均匀 uniform flow均匀流；等流速 storage coefficient 存储系数 cation 阳离子 critical velocity临界速度 moisture content含水率 3．Translate these sentences into Chinese （1）Solar energy drives the hydrological cycle, gravity and other forces also play important roles. 太阳能驱动水循环、重力和其他部队也扮演了一个重要的角色。 （2）The rate of leakage depends on the depth of water in the river and on the permeability of the river bed.泄漏的速度取决于水的深度在河里和河床的渗透性 （3）As hydrology is concerned mainly with water at or near the Earth’s surface, from our point of view the dominant process involving atmospheric water is the precipitation of water upon the land surface. 水文学主要涉及的是水在或接近地球表面的,从我们的观点来看,占主导地位的过程涉及大气水的降水地表。 （4）Groundwater, or subsurface water, is a term used to denote all the waters found beneath the surface of the ground. 或地下水,地下水是一个术语用来表示所有的水域发现表面下的地上。 （5）An aquifer is a geologic formation, or a group of formations, which contains water and permits significant amounts of water to move through it under ordinary field conditions. 含水层是地质形成,或一组地层,其中包含水和允许大量的水通过它在普通场条件下。 （6）An aquifuge is an impervious formation which neither contains nor transmits water. 不透水层是一个包含和不透水地层水传播。 （7）The phreatic surface is an imagina