什么是泛型(国外英文资料).docVIP

什么是泛型(国外英文资料) What is a generic Generics (Generic type or generics) is an extension of the Java languages type system to support the creation of classes that can be parameterized by type. The type parameter can be regarded as is the use of parameterized type of the specified type a placeholder, like method was passed the runtime parameters of the form of a placeholder. The motivation for generics can be seen in the Collection framework. For example, the Map class allows you to add a Map to any class of objects, even if one of the most common situation is kept in a given mapping (Map) of a particular type (such as a String). Because Map. The get () is defined as a return to the Object, so the general Map. Must be the result of the get () casts for the desired type, shown in the code below: Map m = new HashMap (); The m.p.ut ( key , blarg); String s = (String) m.g et ( key ); To get the program to compile, you must convert the result of get () to String, and you want the result to be a String. But it is possible that someone has saved something that is not a String in this mapping, so that the above code will throw a ClassCastException. Ideally, you might come up with the idea that m is a Map that maps the String key to the String value. This allows you to eliminate casts in the code, at the same time to obtain an additional layer type check, the check layer can prevent someone the wrong type of keys or values stored in the collection. This is what generics do. The benefits of the generic The introduction of generics in the Java language is a larger feature enhancement. Not only language, type system, and the compiler had great changes, to support generics, and libraries also conducted a major overhaul, so many important classes, such as the collections framework, has become a generic . This brings many benefits: Type safety. The main goal of generics is to improve the type security of the Java program. By knowing the type limitations of variables defined by generics,