外科护理重点(国外英文资料).docVIP

外科护理重点(国外英文资料) Thoracic cavity closed drainage nursing: 1 keep pipeline closure (1) check the drainage device (2) the water seal bottle 3-4 cm long glass tube under water, and always keep it upright (3) pay attention to drainage bottle 2 strict aseptic technique operation, prevent retrograde infection (1) aseptic technique operation (2) the counter-current 3 observation of drainage, to maintain patency (1) observation records (2) pay close attention to (3) semi-fowlers 4 tube drawing tube drawing indications (2) drawing tube (3) observe The appropriate position of lung cancer: 1 general position, take the hypothesis did not awake, awake take semi-fowler 2 cases patient position (1) or wedge resection of lung segment resection, health side lateral position (2) lobectomy, breathing, lateral position for health, respiratory function is poor for the hypothesis pneumonectomy take 1/4 lateral position (3) (4) the blood or bronchial fistula, with lateral position. Gastric and duodenal ulcers: postoperative nursing position 1: take the hypothesis, the lower half is administered after lying position, in order to keep the abdominal muscle relaxation, ease tension of abdominal incisions, relieve pain, but also to respiratory cycle 2 diet nursing care: the same day to drink a little water or clean diet, brother 2 into half amount of liquid food, the third rijin full quantity of liquid, on the fourth day in a semi-liquid diet. The food should be warm, soft, easy to digest and a small amount of food. Dumping syndrome: 1 early Qingdao syndrome occurs more than half an hour after eating, and the patient is characterized by circulatory symptoms and gastrointestinal symptoms. Main nursing measures: a few much food, avoid too sweet too salty, oily liquid diet, appropriate into the low-carbohydrate, high-protein diets, dinner, they drink the soup, limit water lay down 20 minutes after dinner. 2 late dumping syndrome, for 2-4 hours after meal more patient occurrence palpitate, sweating