对虾养技术(国外英文资料).docVIP

对虾养技术(国外英文资料) Technical standard for healthy culture of prawn 2008-9-8 15:26:29 source: Author: 12582 The transformation selection and shrimp breeding and breeding sites of shrimp ponds A comprehensive survey of choosing the site should be the first to geology, hydrology, meteorology, water resources, biological, food organism resources, and the impact of the ecological environment construction and the development of other industries to assess. The design proposal shall be submitted to the relevant department for approval after the feasibility study has been carried out. For the original shrimp farms do not meet the requirements of the intensive culture ponds, gradually transform into small area ponds. 1. geological and geomorphic conditions The principle on coastal muddy or sandy intertidal zone above the wasteland, saline can pool the shrimp, in storm surges frequently, taking into account the safety factor. Investment capacity, may choose in the high tide line highest water level 1 meters above the area. A small area or inner bay of storm surges, built in intertidal, high tide, or high tide areas. In the intertidal zone of pool is conducive to the use of tidal water, but should try to facilitate the drainage pond, should also be taken into account: (1) was completed, to automatically drain water, convenient for harvesting and processing of the bottom of the pool. (2) the terrain is too high to increase the cost of water extraction. (3) breeding ponds should be close to water intake points or built in natural river waves. (4) trees, mangroves and cultivated land should be avoided. (5) choose flat terrain and convenient transportation. (6) geological exploration must be carried out for soil and sediment chemistry, especially in sandy areas, acid soil or potentially acidic soil, and construction facilities for preventing seepage, acidification and acidification of pond water are needed. 2. hydrology and water quality survey, the tide condition, the highest water lev