库存重点(国外英文资料).docVIP

库存重点(国外英文资料) Inventory management review Short Answer Questions 1 what are the criteria for classifying inventories? (1) according to the existing state of the inventory, the inventory can be divided into raw material inventory, WIP inventory, maintenance inventory and finished product inventory. (2) according to the role of inventory classification, inventory can be divided into turnover inventory, safety stock, adjust inventory and in transit inventory four. (3) other categories: classification by correlation, by cycle, by certainty, etc.. 2 briefly describe the operating mechanism of fixed order quantity system. The fixed order quantity system is a kind of widely used inventory control system. Its operating mechanism can be described as follows: when the inventory balance drops to the order point, the fixed quantity order is issued. Fixed order quantity system is also called continuous system, because in this system, the inventory balance should be compared with the order point at any time to decide whether to issue an order. 3 briefly describe the characteristics of new equipment spare parts inventory. New equipment spare parts inventory characteristics: the purchase and use of new equipment at the beginning of the parts and the whole loss is unknown; determine the initial supply of new equipment is generally according to the manufacturers recommendations to determine the number of spare parts inventory; to determine the new equipment, must master equipment failure rules. 5 what are the criteria for evaluating the collation? Comparing different collation rules requires evaluation criteria: (1) average process time. The average residence time in each job shop. (2) the average number of tasks in the system. Average number of tasks per workshop per day. (3) average delay time. The actual completion time of the job task is more than the average of the commitment completion time. (4) adjustment cost. Complete the total cost of all machine adjustments in a set of task