三种句式结构--强调句、感叹句、祈使句.docVIP

强调句结构 常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。　　It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。　　 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。　　It is from the sun that we get light and heat.　　It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.　　典型例题　　1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.　　A.　the time　B.　when　 C.　that　　D.　which　　答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。　强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that。　　原句：　My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.　　强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.　　强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.　　强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)　　强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.　　2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.　　A. that　B. when　 C. since　 D. as　　答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It　 be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It is…that，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。　　It is /was +时间+ since…　其中is--- has been　 was --- had been. 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。　　what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：　　掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。　　How +形容词+ a +名词+　　　　　　　陈述语序　　How+形容词或副词+　　　　　　　　　陈述语序　　What +名词+　　　　　　　　　　　　陈述语序　　What+a+形容词+名词+　　　　　　　　陈述语序　　What+ 形容词+复数名词+　　　　　　 陈述语序　　What+ 形容词+不可数名词+　　　　　 陈述语序　　How clever a boy he is!　　How lovely the baby is!　　What noise they are making!　　What a clever boy he is!　　What wonderful ideas (we have)!　　What cold weather it is!　　感叹句的省略形式为：　　What a clever boy (he is)!　　典型例题　　1)___ food youve cooked!　　A. How a nice　　B. What a nice　　C. How nice　 D. What nice　　答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)　　2)___terrible weather weve been having these days!　　A. What　 B. What a　　C. How　 D. How a　　答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。　　3) --- _____ I had!　　--- You really suffere