1汽车专业英语--基础构造.pptxVIP

Unit oneAutomobile Structure;Contents;Types of Modern Automobiles 1）car 汽车 2）passenger cars 轿车，客车 3）trucks 卡车 4）tractors and vehicle combination 牵引车 5）special type vehicle 特种车辆 6）Self-dumping car 自卸车 7）farm vehicle 农用车 8) off-road vehicle 越野车 ;;;;How many main parts does the automobile consist of?;;; What is the electrical system composed of? The electric system includes the battery, generator, starting system, ignition system, lighting system, horn system, radio and other devices.;What are the functions of the four systems? Driving system works by transmitting engine power to the driving wheels. Suspension system’s function is to increase strength and durability of components and to meet customers’ requirements for riding comfort and driving safety. Steering system is used to control the driving direction of an automobile. Brake system is used to retard the motion of the vehicle. ;In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis, body and electric system. In other words 换句话说 be composed of 由….组成 译文：换句话说，任何一辆汽车都是由发动机、底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。 ;In other words In other words, they remain relatively constant or static.? 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。 In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism.? 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。 be composed of Navy[ne?v?] must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.? 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。;The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or “explosion” into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. The internal combustion engine 内燃机 Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... Propel vt.推进, 驱使 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车辆前进。 ;Convert …..into….. They converted the garage into a theater. 他们将车库改成戏院。 convert water into ice. 将水变成冰 converting feet into meters. 将英尺换算成公尺;Brake system is a balanced set of mechanical and hydraulic devices used to retard the motion of the vehicle by means of friction. Hydraulic [hai?dr??