材料科学与工基础第二章.pptVIP

C h a p t e r 2 Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding;This micrograph, which represents the surface of a gold specimen, was taken with a sophisticated atomic force microscope (AFM). Individual atoms for this (111) crystallographic surface plane are resolved. Also note the dimensional scale (in the nanometer range) below the micrograph.;2.2 Fundamental Concepts;The atomic number ranges in integral units from 1 for hydrogen to 92 for uranium,;Mole: The quantity of a substance corresponding to 6.023?1023 atoms or molecules. ;Bohr atomic model:An early atomic model, in which electrons are assu