现代设施草莓高架育苗质量研究.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜　2013（8）：71-76 CHINA VEGETABLES 现代设施草莓高架育苗质量研究 连青龙　鲁少尉　尹义蕾　李　邵　丁小明　齐　飞 * （农业部规划设计研究院设施 农业研究所，农业部农业设施结构工程重点实验室，北京 1 00125） 摘　要： 以草莓栽培品种章姬为试材，对高架育苗与地栽育苗两种不同育 苗模式下草莓子苗的株高、 叶柄长度、新茎粗、叶面积、SPAD 值等植物生长量以及根长、根鲜质量、植株鲜质量及干质量等生物量 进行了测定，并对两种育苗模式的子苗移栽至蓄热式立体草莓栽培系统后的长势进行了分析。此外，分别 测定了两种草莓育苗温 室的太阳辐射能量、植株叶冠层温度和相对湿度等环境因子。结果表明：高架育苗 温室盆钵草莓子苗的生长量和生物量等各项指标均好于普通地栽育苗棚的草莓子苗，移栽后盆钵子苗的缓 苗期更 短，长势更加旺盛。高架育苗棚的环境条件明显优于普通地栽育苗棚，更加有利于草莓子苗光合作 用的进行。 关键词：草莓；子苗；高架育苗；光合作用 中图分类号：S668.4　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）08-0071-06 Studies on Plantlet Quality of Modern Elevated Strawberry Nursery Facilities * LIAN Qing-long，LU Shao-wei，YIN Yi-lei，LI Shao，DING Xiao-ming，QI Fei Institute of Facility Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering Key Laboratory of Farm Building （ ， ， in Structure and Construction，Ministry of Agriculture ，Beijing 100125 ，China ） Abstract ：Taking strawberry（Fragaria ananassa Duch.） cultivars ‘Akihime’ as test material， this study measured the strawberry seedlings ’ plant height，petiole length，new stem diameter，leaf area and the SPAD value，etc．plant growth quantity and root length，fresh root quality，fresh and dry plant qualities，etc．biomass of the 2 different breeding modes．The paper also analyzes the growth vigour of strawberry seedings cultivated by 2 breeding modes after transplanting into the greenhouse with heat storage type cubic strawberry cultivation system．Besides，the solar radiation energy，temperature of the canopy above and relative humidity in these 2 nursery greenhouses were tested，respectively． The results showed that all the indexes of the strawberry seedling growth quantity and biomass in the elevated strawberry nursery greenhouse were better than that of the seedling grown in the common greenhouse，and their seedling reviving tim