廊坊市降水变化特征探析.docVIP

廊坊市降水变化特征探析 　　摘要 利用1964―2015年廊坊市年、季、月、日等降水资料，采用数理统计分析方法，深入细致地分析了廊坊市自然降水的变化特征。结果表明：随年代变化，廊坊市旱、涝、正常年交替出现，年降水量≥600 mm的峰值次数呈下降趋势；夏、秋2季降水量正常年份多，春、冬2季异常年份多，其中春季偏少年份多，冬季偏少和偏多年份均多。随年代变化，春季降水量仍是偏少年份多；夏季为偏多、偏少、正常年交替出现；而秋、冬季降水量在20世纪90年代前以偏少为主，之后转为偏多趋势。廊坊市年降水日数随年代变化呈下降趋势，特别在2004―2015年的12年间，有11年均低于平均值，平均少9 d，各等级降水日数与年日数变化趋势一致，在2000年之后的近16年，各等级降水日数均出现了明显减少，平均少4 d。廊坊市春季透雨过程降水量，在2000年之后有减少趋势，平均少2.5 mm；秋季连续3 d连阴雨次数在2000年之后有增加趋势，平均增加2.2次/10年 关键词 年降水量；季降水量；变化特征；河北廊坊 中图分类号 P467 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2017）05-0176-03 Abstract Based on the data of annual，seasonal，monthly and daily precipitation in Langfang City from 1964 to 2015，using statistical analysis method，the change characteristics of natural precipitation in Langfang City were analyzed deeply in this paper. The results were as follows：the drought，flood and normal years alternately appeared，and the times of annual precipitation more than 600 mm had a decreasing trend；the normal seasonal precipitation mainly appeared in summer and autumn，the abnormal seasonal precipitation mainly appeared in spring and winter，the drought mainly occurred in spring，the less or more seasonal precipitation occurred in winter，with the change of years，the less seasonal precipitation mainly occurred in spring，more，less and normal seasonal precipitation alternately appeared in summer，at the same time，the seasonal precipitation of autumn and winter were relatively less before 1990s，then converted to relatively more after 1990s；the annual precipitation days showed a decreasing trend as well as the precipitation days in different levels with the change of years，especially from 2004 to 2015，the precipitation days of 11years were lower 9 days than the average days，nearly 16 years after 2000，the precipitation days in different levels were lower 4 days than the average days；the spring rain precipitation showed a decreasing trend with an average reduction of 2.5 mm，and the times of autumn continuous rainy of 3 days showed an increasing trend with an averag