基于gps的车辆行驶信息记录系统的设计sd卡存储gps信息本科学位论文.docVIP

摘 要 Abstract With yearly increase in car ownership, road congestion and traffic accidents occur frequently, which not only caused great inconvenience to the people to travel, but also to the energy waste, environmental pollution, and other aspects of peoples lives and safety issues. How to strengthen the management of the vehicle, the drivers driving behavior norms, reduce traffic accidents, to create a harmonious, smooth traffic environment has become an important issue for transportation and security administration faces. The main contents of this paper are: the use of GPS receivers, microcontrollers, memory devices, such as a vehicle designed to travel with positioning information recording system. Vehicle information recording system consists of a microcontroller MSP430F149 model consists of a control circuit, the information receiving circuit consists of a GPS receiver module, SD card reader module circuit. GPS receiver module receives GPS real-time data, parse through the MSP430 microcontroller, and latitude and longitude information extracted from the time needed to send through the serial port to the SD card for storage. SD card data will be created when writing txt file can be named, will receive the data stored in the named file. After several system debugging and experiments, the system can work properly designed, can achieve real-time vehicle location information records, thereby monitoring a vehicle traveling information. Keywords：GPS global positioning system; MCU; SD card; information storage 目录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2 课题的主要研究内容 2 1.3 论文的组织结构 2 第2章 系统分析与设计方案 3 2.1 GPS系统及其工作原理 3 2.1.1 GPS基础 3 2.1.2 GPS定位原理 3 2.1.3 GPS数据 4 2.2 系统总体设计 7 第3章 系统硬件设计 9 3.1 系统硬件总体设计概述 9 3.2 系统电路模块设计 9 3.2.1 MSP430F149单片机简介 10 3.2.2 MSP430F149单片机最小系统 14 3.2.3 GPS定位信息接收电路 16 3.2.4 SD卡读写电路 20 3.2.5 电源模块电路 21 3.3 整体硬件电路 22 第4章 系统软件设计 24 4.1 系统软件总体设计概述 24 4.2 系统各部分程序 24 4.2.1 主程序 24 4.2.2 SD卡读写模块程序 25 4.2.3 GPS数据处理模块程序 30 第5章 系统调试与结果分析 33 5.1 概述 33