心理护理干预对胃镜检查患者焦虑紧张情绪的影响.docVIP

心理护理干预对胃镜检查患者焦虑紧张情绪的影响 沈俊莲 马代岭 于建新 【摘要】目的 调查分析心理护理干预对胃镜检查患者焦虑紧张情绪的影响。方法 对需要胃镜检查的108例患者随机分为实验组和对照组，分别给予心理护理干预和一般护理干预，并用焦虑自评量表（SAS）进行评定。结果 胃镜检查前患者的焦虑情绪发生率是87%，术前情绪障碍与职业、性格、经济状况及受教育程度有关，心理干预前后实验组自身及干预后的实验组与对照组比较，焦虑紧张情绪改善显著。结论 心理护理干预能明显改善胃镜检查患者的焦虑紧张情绪。 【关键词】心理护理干预 胃镜检查 焦虑 The influence of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety stress feeling of patients with gastroscope examination SHEN jun–lian, MA dai-ling, YU jian-xin. Thirteenth bureau hospital of hydroelectric power construction of china.Dezhou 253009 China 【abstract】 Objectives To determine and analyse the influence of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety stress feeling of patients with gastroscope examination. Methods 108 patients with gastroscope examination were divided randomly into two groups，study group accepted psycholological nursing intervention and traditional methods of nursing care，control group accepted latter only．They were evaluated by SAS before and after psychological nursing intervention before gastroscope examination. Results Anxiety feeling incidence before gastroscope examination was 87%.Pre-gastroscope examination anxiety was related to profession,personality,financial status and different educated level.Anxiety stress feeling improved significantly before and after psychological intervention in self-study group,and between study group and control group after intervention. Consulsion Psychological nursing intervention can improve significantly anxiety stress feeling of patients with gastroscope examination. 【key words】 psychological nurseing intervention gastrosccope examination anxiety 消化系统疾病特别是上消化道疾病是常见病多发病[1]，随着胃镜技术的日趋完善和成熟，此项技术已成为诊断、治疗上消化道疾病的重要手段[2]。但由于患者对这项技术不太了解，术前极易产生焦虑紧张情绪，以致影响检查的顺利进行和检查效果。为了解胃镜检查病人术前的焦虑紧张状态及影响因素并探讨术前心理护理干预对焦虑紧张情绪的影响，我们对108例胃镜检查病人进行了调查分析。 对 象 与 方 法 一、对象 调查对象为2006年6月至12月因各种上消化道疾病在我院行胃镜检查的病人108例。其中男69例，女39例，年龄17-76岁，平均49.8±21.4岁，病程0.5—25年，平均3.6±2.4年。所有病人均符合胃镜检查适应症，均有主诊医生书写胃镜检查申请单。术前均认真查体，包括查肝功、乙肝五项、HIV抗体检测、出、凝血时间、心电图。所有患者均无胃镜检查