第六章 常用多用途词用法归纳(初中适用).docVIP

常用多用途词用法归纳 1．room用法 1）“房间”，可数名词。 There are ten rooms in the house. 2）“空间”，不可数名词。 Would you please make room for the old man. There is not enough room for you. 2．orange用法 1）“橘子”，可数名词。 The oranges on the tree are red now. 2）“橘汁”，不可数名词。 I’d like a glass of orange. 3．school用法 当用于表示具体“学校”时，前面需要用冠词或代词修饰。当表示抽象意义时，通常不用修饰词。 There is a school near the park. We often buy some books in the bookshop near the school. We often clean our classroom after school. Let’s go to school now. My elder brother is a worker. My younger brother is at school. 4．home用法 1）“家”，名词，前面可以带修饰语。 My home is far away from the school. 2）“回家、到家”，副词 On the way home, he saw a boy crying on the road. He will be home in half an hour. 3）“家用的、家庭的”，形容词。 home cooking家常菜 5．thanks用法 thanks用于表示“感谢”时，常用复数，多用于口语中，可以与thank you替换；thanks与介词to结合构成的词组不再用于表示“感谢”，而是“由于、因为”的意思。 --May I use your pen? --Yes. Here you are. --Thanks(thank you). Thanks to the bad weather, we have to stay at home today. 6．Answer用法 answer可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，都是“回答”的意思。可以用于回答问题，也可以用于回电话。作名词用时，如果要表达“回答某问题的答案”，常与介词to搭配。 I don’t know how to answer the question. Can you answer the telephone? I’m busy now. Do you know the answer to the question? 7．light用法 light可以用作形容词，也可以用作名词。做形容词用时，有两个意思：（重量）轻的和（颜色）浅的、淡的；作名词可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，但词义不同：不可数名词意思是“灯光”、“光线”，可数名词意思是“灯”。 She likes light green. This box is much lighter than that one. There are eight windows in the walls of our classroom. The light is enough. There is two lights on the wall. 8．heavy用法 heavy作形容词用有两个词义：（重量）“重的”和（雨）“大”。 The bag is too heavy for me to carry. There will be heavy rain in the south China. 9．英语“吃”的表达方法 英语中“吃”的表达可以借助have，eat和take。have用于表达抽象意义的“吃”，eat表示“吃”的具体动作，take用于表达“吃药”。 The workers have lunch in thr factory. The old man often has porridge for supper. What are you eating now? Remember take medicine on time. 10．bed用法 bed“床”，当用来表示具体事物时，前面需要冠词或代词等词修饰限定；当用于表示抽象意义时前面不用冠词等限定词。 Do