人教版英语七级上册教材详解.docVIP

人教版英语七年级上册教材详解 Unit 1 1、How are you? 你好吗？ How is he ? 他好吗？ I’m fine. = I’m OK. = I’m very well. (fine, OK, well 都是形容词，表身体好的) 2、What’s this in English？――It’s a ruler. ( in English 用英语) Spell it, please. = How do you spell it ？请拼写出来――Ｒ-U-L-E-R. 3、问颜色：What color is it ? --- It’s black and white. What color are they ? ---They are red. 4、问姓名：What’s your/ her/ his name ? 5、人称代词、物主代词 人称 代词 主格 宾格 物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 我 I me 我的 my mine 我们 We us 我们的 our ours 你/ 你们 You you 你/ 你们的 your yours 他 He him 他的 his his 她 She her 她的 her hers 它 It it 它的 its its 他们 They them 他们的 their theirs ⑴人称代词：表“某人”，分主格、宾格（作主语为主格，常放句首；作宾语为宾格，常放动词或介词后作宾语） 如： ① I can help you ② Can you help me. ⑵物主代词：表“某人的”，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后必须接宾语，名词性物主代词后不接宾语。如This is my book.= This book is mine. 变化规则：一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its) 三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs) 练习题： am a 14-year-old girl, name is Jane. Look, this photo is . father is a teacher. works in a primary school. students all love . mother is a doctor. works in a hospital. both love jobs. I have a happy family. Do you have a family photo ? Please talk about . Unit 2 1、指示代词：this , that , these , those. 其中this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用或代替单数名词，而不与不可数名词连用。these, those 接复数名词或代替复数名词（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。 练习题 ⑴ This apple is mine, is yours. ⑵ These my apples and yours. ⑶ The weather here is hotter than in Hainan. ⑷ My books are different from on your desk. 2、一般疑问句，用yes或no 来回答的问句。 ⑴动词be 提前，some 改any There are some students in the room.→ there students in the room? ⑵情态动词（can, could, would, should, may, must等表语气）提前 He can speak English. → he speak English ? ⑶使用助动词（do/does/did）来帮助实义动词构成问句。后接动词原形，some 改any. He has some friends. → he friends. 【注意】一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句（但表请求、建议,希望得到对方的肯定的回答的问句中可用some，此类句型常以could , would开头） 题：①Would you like