《五侯鲭字海》与《海篇直音》释义对比研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 《五侯鲭字海》和《海篇直音》都是明代大型字书。《五侯鲭字海》是在《海篇直 音》的基础上编写而成的，两书的字头、字音、字义都有很大的关联。《汉语大字典》（第 二版）多处利用《五侯鲭字海》沟通字际关系，增加释义。但是目前关于两书的研究甚 少，因此本文就选取两书同收字头的释义为研究对象，对其进行对比研究和综合分析。 笔者对《五侯鲭字海》和《海篇直音》的训释材料进行了封闭性测查，并利用训诂 学、文字学、校勘学的理论知识，将测查得到的材料进行了细致地分类。本文先从义项 的有无、义项的多少、重出字头脱落、联绵词的训释、训异义同、训异义异六方面对其 进行了客观全面地描写。接着从转录和编纂两大方面来分析《五侯鲭字海》和《海篇直 音》释义差异产生的原因。最后探讨了本课题的研究价值：一方面有利于两书相互校勘 和整理，提高字书的利用价值；另一方面有助于客观评价《五侯鲭字海》的训释，以减 少其对后世字书编纂产生的负面影响。 关键词 《五侯鲭字海》 《海篇直音》 释义 差异 影响 I Abstract Abstract Both Wu Hou Zheng Zi Hai and Hai Pian Zhi Yin are large-sized dictionaries in the Ming Dynasty, which have great association in prefix, pronunciation and meaning of words, and the former one was complied on the basis of the latter one. Chinese Dictionary (Second Edition) makes use of Wu Hou Zheng Zi Hai to create word relations and more interpretations in many places. So far, there are few contrastive researches on the two books. Therefore, the thesis makes a comparative and comprehensive analysis on the same prefix interpretation selected from the two books. The author has made a closed investigation about explanation materials of Wu Hou Zheng Zi Hai and Hai Pian Zhi Yin, and classified the obtained material in detail with the theories of exegesis, philology, textual criticism. Firstly, the thesis describes in an objective and comprehensive way from the following six aspects: the numbers and existence of definitions, the loss of prefix, explanation of continuous words, different explanations with the same meanings, and different explanations with different meanings. And then, from the t