2015年英业四级真题vocabulary答案及解析.ppt

2015年英语专业四级真题（Vocabulary）答案及解析 66. Two of her brothers were __B___ during the Second World War. ?A. called on ?B. called up ?C. called for ?D. called out 解析：call on sb. 拜访；call sb. up= order sb. to join the armed force 征召；call for 要求，需求；call sb. out 召集 67. Bottles from the region sell ___A__ at about $50 a case. ?A. wholesale ?B. totally ?C. entirely D. together 解析：wholesale 副词，批发地；句意为“该地区瓶子的批发价大约为50美元一箱。” ?68. The product contains no __C___ colours, flavours, or preservatives. ?A. fake ?B. false ?C. artificial D. wrong 解析：artificial 人造的；artificial colours 人工合成色素 ?69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final?with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to ___A__. ?A. cheerfully ?B. wholeheartedly ?C. politely ?D. quietly 解析：with good grace=willingly 欣然地；cheerfully = pleasantly willingly 70. __D___ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city. ?A. Civil ?B. Civilized ?C. Civilian ?D. Civic 解析：civil 公民的civil rights 民间的，民用的； civilized 文明的，有礼貌的； civilian平民的civilian causalities 平民伤亡； civic 市政的 civic leaders 市政领导 “civic”is used to describe people that have an official status in a town or city. 71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to?ease?congestion. The underlined part means __B___. ?A. calm ?B. relieve ?C. comfort ?D. still 解析：ease 减轻，减缓；relieve 减轻，缓解 72. His unfortunate appearance was?offset?by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ___A___. ?A. improved ?B. made up for ?C. balanced ?D. compensated for 解析：offset抵消，弥补 73. The doctor said that the gash in the cheek required ten?stitches. The underlined part means __D___. ?A. lump ?B. depression ?C. swelling ?D. cut 74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and __B___ workers. ?A. lay into ?B. lay off ?C. lay down ?D. lay aside 解析：lay into: 痛打；痛斥; lay off；解雇 lay down: 放下，指定；lay aside：放弃，搁置 75. The university consistently receives a high __D__ for the quality of i