英汉比喻之概比较.pptVIP

Lecture 英汉比喻之概念及比较 比喻性词语 是指比喻某事物的 词 词组 句子 1 比喻的概念 本体 比喻词 喻体 2 比喻的功能 生动 形象 增强语言艺术表达效果 “比喻”的英文表达 Metaphor Figure of speech Comparison 3 汉语比喻的分类 明喻 甲像乙 暗喻 甲是乙 借喻 甲代乙 （陈望道 “三分” 法） 英语中对应的比喻 Simile 明喻 甲像乙 Metaphor 暗喻 甲是乙 Metonymy 借喻 甲代乙 （胡曙中．英汉修辞比较研究 ） Simile(明喻) 比喻词：like or as, as if, as though. 例：“So are you to my thoughts as food to life”(Shakespeare). Simile(明喻) He drove as if possessed by the devil. 他着魔似的驾车狂奔。（直译） As hard as a rock 坚如磐石（直译） As cool as a cucumber 非常冷静（意译） Metaphor(隐喻、暗喻) implicit comparison. 例：(Shakespeare) “ sea of troubles” “the worlds a stage” 2.He has a heart of stone.他铁石心肠。 3.Homecoming queen In the US, lots of schools have their homecoming day, and there will be a homecoming party on that day. And, homecoming queen is the most excellent female participant. In the show, the contestant was described by his mom as homecoming queen as they have similar qualities. It’s a metaphor. 4.Rock the bell A bell, a cup-shaped one or an electrical one, is rocked to make a sound as a kind of signal. And here in this context, it is a signal of winning the permission to Hollywood. This connects bell and permission, it is a metonymy. 5.Savor the flavor Savor: to fully enjoy the taste or smell of sth, or a time or experience The word flavor originally means the quality that affects the sense of taste. In this show, it refers to the enjoyable feeling the audience are going to have when they watch the mass-election shows in Miami. It’s a metaphor and the commentator wanted to emphasize that the shows are to be wonderful. 6.get schooled School: to train or teach sb to have a certain skill, type of behavior, or way of thinking School originally means a place in which its students get educated and in this sentence, it was used as a verb having the same meaning as teach and educate. The basic reason is a school’s basic function—to teach. It’s a metonymy. Metonymy（换喻、转喻） 甲代乙 ：closely associated.