我国金融服务贸易研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 伴随着经济全球化的日益发展和全世界产业结构的调整，服务业已经成为发 达国家经济的支柱产业，国际服务贸易对经济发展的促进作用日益增强。金融服 务贸易作为服务贸易的一个重要组成部分，而愈发受到重视。因此，我国作为一 个发展中国家，在新兴的全球金融服务贸易中是否存在竞争优势、是否具有竞争 力成为现阶段需要研究的一个重要课题。 本文首先介绍课题的研究背景和意义、研究思路和研究内容，然后明确提出 服务贸易、金融服务贸易的定义、内容和范围，并对传统比较优势理论和现代竞 争优势理论进行论述。然后以银行为例，主要采用迈克.波特教授的钻石模型从 生产要素、需求要素、相关和支持性产业、企业战略结构和竞争、政府、机遇六 大方面来分析影响中国金融业竞争力的因素并进行评价，并利用贸易竞争优势指 数，显性比较优势指数来分析我国金融服务贸易在国际市场上的竞争力水平并进 行评价，指出我国中国金融服务贸易在国际市场上缺少竞争力并分析原因，最后 本文针对我国金融服务贸易的现状，运用迈克.波特教授的钻石模型，从培育高 级要素条件、扩大需求、发展相关和支持产业、促进企业竞争和发挥政府作用等 五大方面提出增强我国金融服务贸易竞争力的建议。 关键词：金融服务贸易；钻石模型；贸易竞争力指数；显性比较优势指数 i 我国金融服务贸易研究 ABSTRACT With the development of global economy and the structural adjustment of industrial economy of the world, the serve industry has developed into a pillar industry for the economy of developed countries. The international serve trade is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of economy. While financial service trade， as the essential part of service trade ，has received more and more attention for its significant support to other service as well as commodity trade. Therefore, as a developing country, whether China has the competition capability in the global financial service trade or not has becoming an important question. At the first, the paper introduce the background, meaning, idea and content of the task, then, propose the definition, content, area of the service trade and financial service trade, moreover, reviews classic comparative advantage theory and competitive advantage theory. Then, I take china bank industry as an example and use Mike’s diamond model to analyse the influence factors of competition capability of china financial industry from six aspects, such as production factor, demand factor, the