黄瓜新品种新黄瓜 3号的选育.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜 2010（8）：88-90 CHINA VEGETABLES 黄瓜新品种新黄瓜 3 号的选育 陈远良 刘新宇 李树贤 张 扬 （新疆石河子蔬菜研究所，新疆石河子 832000） 摘 要：新黄瓜 3 号是以 Y99-2-58-6 自交系为母本，以 Y99-5-61-8 自交系为父本杂交育成的黄瓜 一代杂种。植株生长健壮，不易徒长，熟性早，从播种到始收 60～65 d（天），主蔓结瓜为主，结回头瓜能 力较强。第 1 雌花着生在第 5 节左右，以后每隔 2～3 节着生 1 雌花，瓜条发育快、深绿色，刺较密，白刺， 2 外观好。瓜把短，腰瓜长 32 cm 左右，粗约 3.5 cm，平均单瓜质量 200 g，每 667 m 产量可达 7 000 kg 以上。 田间调查抗枯萎病、细菌性角斑病、霜霉病和白粉病能力强于对照冬冠先锋。适合温室、大棚、小拱棚等 2 保护地栽培。在新疆已推广种植 50 hm 左右。 关键词：黄瓜；新黄瓜 3 号；一代杂种 中图分类号：S642.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1000-6346（2010）08-0088-03 A New Cucumber F Hybrid — ‘Xinhuanggua No.3 ’ 1 CHEN Yuan-liang，LIU Xin-yu，LI Shu-xian，ZHANG Yang （Shihezi Vegetable Research Institute of Xinjiang ，Shihezi 832000 ，Xinjiang ，China ） Abstract ：‘Xinhuanggua No.3’is a new hybrid cucumber variety bred by crossing Y99-2-58-6 inbred line as female parent and Y99-5-61-8 inbred line as male parent．It grows vigorously and matures early．It takes sixty to 60-65 days from sowing to mature．Most of the fruits set on main stem．The first female flower is setting on the fifth node．Later on，there is a female flower setting on every 2 to 3 node．Its fruits develop very fast．The fruits are dark green in color with many white thorn on their surfaces．The stem of the fruits is very short．The whole fruit is about 32 cm in length and 3.5 cm in width．The average -2 single fruit weight is about 200 g and the yield is over 105 t·hm ．This variety is resistant to Fuasarium wilt，downy mildew and powdery mildew than‘Dongguanxianfeng’in the field．It is suitable