On the Use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis With the Discrete Fourier Transform-英文文献.pdf

PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, VOL. 66, NO. 1 , JANUARY 1978 51 On the Use of Windows for Harmonic Analysis with the DiscreteFourierTransform FREDRIC J. HARRIS, MEMBER, IEEE Ahmw-This Pw!r mak= available a concise review of data win- compromise consists of applying windows to the sampled daws pad the^ affect On the Of in the data set, or equivalently, smoothing thespectral samples. 7of aoise9 m the ptesence of sdroag bar- momc mterference. We dm call attention to a number of common The twooperations to which we subject thedata are -= in be rp~crhofwindows denused with the fdF ~ - sampling and windowing. These operations can be performed transform. This paper includes a comprehensive catdog of data win- in either order. Sampling is well understood, windowing is less related to sampled windows for DFTs. I. INTRODUCTION 11. HARMONIC ANALYSIS OF FINITE-EXTENT HERE IS MUCH signal processing devoted to detection DATA AND THE DFT and estimation. Detection is the taskof determiningif a specific signal set is present in an observation, while Harmonic analysis of finite-extent data entails the projection estimation is the task of obtaining thevalues of the parameters of the observed signal on a basis set spanning the observation describing the signal. Often the signal is complicated or is interval [ 1I , [3 I . Anticipating the next paragraph, we define corrupted by i