Chemistry in the laws of physics - the creation of the law of mass action-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

Chemistry in the laws of physics - the creation of the law of mass action Mass action law (Iaw of mass action) in the modern sense, understanding that a certain temperature, a homogeneous chemical reflecting (homogeneous chemical reaction), it reflected the rate of reaction is proportional to the concentration of the material. In fact the quality of the material with the reaction of the concentration, so the literal meaning of this law is wrong, but because their practice is also followed down. In the mass action law established history, there are three times more significant time: First, the idea of mass action proposed by Beituo Lei; but Wilhelm substance derived from the first one there is the relationship between concentration and reaction rate expressions for a book summary ; third is an ancient Berg was more complete description of the law of mass action. The process of the law is the creation of nearly 180 years of history a brief review. 1, from day to Beituo Lei Fu Luwa Chemical reaction in the chemical field is the essence of the oldest and most attractive task. Ancient Greek philosopher Enpei much to be ground (Empedokles, BC is about 490 ~ 430) that the material was able to undergo chemical changes, but because of “love” and “hate” in the role of two kinds of force, that element in love under the action of combination of the monks under the influence of separation; the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates (Hippocrates, about 466-377 BC) with affinities strong chemical action. The 13th century, the German alchemist family Magnus (A ibertus Magnus, 1193 ~ 1282) proposed the concept of affinity, their intent was to affinity, that all chemical combination is seen as a result of the material, “affinity” of the induced. Early chemists have accepted this view, the chemical reaction to occur leading to a force known as the chemical “affinity” (addinity or chemical affinity). In the early 18th century, famous British physicist Newton (Sir