$3$1 光隔离器及其它微光学器件.ppt

光 隔 离 器 Optical Isolator 光环行器 Optical Circulator 光梳状滤波器 Optical Interleaver ——磁光晶体、双折射晶体的应用—— Faraday磁光效应 线偏振光变成椭圆偏振光 线偏振光变成椭圆偏振光 Faraday效应光路图 Faraday效应 正入射 P偏振斜入射 P偏振斜入射 q?=?85° S偏振斜入射 Faraday medium in a Fabry-Perot resonator Faraday medium in a Fabry-Perot resonator Longitudinal and transverse geometries Longitudinal geometries Transverse geometries 实验装置 光路安排 样品位置 实验设备 磁场分布 磁场线圈 Angle of rotation of the polarization-plane as a function of the mean flux-density for λ= 440 nm. Angle of rotation of the polarization-plane as a function of the mean flux-density for λ= 505 nm. Angle of rotation of the polarization-plane as a function of the mean flux-density for λ= 525 nm. Angle of rotation of the polarization-plane as a function of the mean flux-density for λ 595 nm. Rotation angle vs. magnetic field dependence Magneto-optical films 磁光薄膜 A number of different materials have been applied as indicators in MO imaging: cerous nitrate-glycerol, various europium compounds (EuS, EuSe) [H. Kirchner, Phys. Lett. 26A, 651 (1968)] and bismuth-substituted iron garnets [A.A. Polyanskii et al. Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 15, 872 (1989)]. Today, the most popular indicator is the ferri-magnetic Bi:YIG film with in-plane spontaneous magnetization. Application of a perpendicular magnetic field creates an out-of-plane component of the magnetization responsible for the Faraday rotation. A single-crystal film with typical thickness of a few microns can be grown by liquid-phase epitaxy on a gadolinium-gallium-garnet (GGG) substrate. Verdet 常数 Verdets constant as a function of the wavelength 电流传感器 Magneto-optical setup magneto-optical microscope 磁光显微镜在超导中的应用 双向-转角加倍 光隔离器 光隔离器 隔离度 双折射Birefringent crystals t Compared to Calcite, YVO4 has better temperature stability and physical and mechnical properties. Calcite is hard to obtain high optical quality because of its low susceptibility to moisture and low hardness. t Compared to Rutile (TiO2) which exhibits too high hardness, YVO4 is ea