radiation therphy 放射治.pdfVIP

放射治療概述 授課人：何志偉放射師 為什麼要來醫院? 放射治療原理—放射物理 x-rays: (continuous or bremsstrahlung x-rays) Photons emitted by electrons deflected and slowing down in a Coulomb force field near a nucleus. 0 h E (electron energy) 放射治療原理—放射物理 Characteristic Auger Photoelectric Effect x-ray electron The incident photon is absorbed by the atom, an electron (e.g. K-shell) is ejected with a kinetic energy equal to hv – E . K The vacancy is filled by an outer shell electron (e.g. L-shell), thereby K L M emitting a characteristic x-ray with energy E -E . K L photon Alternatively, instead of the hv characteristic x-ray, an Auger electron (e.g. M-shell) is ejected, with kinetic energy of EK-EL -EM . photo- electron 放射治療原理—放射物理 Compton Effect Incident photon interacts with a ‘free’electron. The electron is ejected at angle  with kinetic energy T. The photon is scattered at angle  with a reduced energy hv’. Kinematics: e- (Compton T h  h electron) T h h cos  p cos hv  c c  h hv’ sin  p sin  c 5 放射治療原理—放射物理 Pair Production in the Nuclear Field The photon interacts with the electromagnetic field of the nucleus and gives up all its energy in the process of