大学英语情态动词.pptVIP

1. 用于疑问句或感叹句，表示“推断” How should I know? Why should you be worrying? 2. 用在I’m surprised, it worries me, it’s a pity, it’s unthinkable等结构后面的句子中表示惊讶、忧虑、惋惜、欢欣等情绪。 I’m surprised that he should eat so little every day. It’s a pity that she should fail in the entrance examination. 情态动词和助动词一样，都是辅助性的动词，用来帮助构成不同的时态和语态， 表示说话者的某种情态，没有人称和数的变化 may might can could shall should will would Must 无变化 1. 表示请求 Will you give her the letter? Would you please tell me your telephone number? 2.表示习惯或倾向，与used to 进行对比 Scarf used to be heavy smoker Father used not to be so forgetful 2. Would强调过去某种特定情况下的动作，是完全过去的事情，与现在没有联系。 She used to get up at six in the morning She would get up at six in the morning Man used to think that the earth was flat Man would think that the earth was flat In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I____ Mr. Shen for help. A. Used to go to B. Was used to go to C. Would go to D. Used to going to He_____up at five, but now he gets up at six. A. Used to getting B. Would get C. Was used to get D. Used to get 3.表示推测 It will be Mr. Wang knocking at the door. It would be about ten o’clock when he left home They____in New York by now. A. will arrive B. will be arriving C. will have arrived D. are arriving 4. 表示命令、强迫 All will arrive before 7:45 5. 表示意愿或者固执地坚持。 She won’t lend me the money The window won’t open 6.表示能力（拟人化） The hall will seat 1000 people 7.表示客观事实 Fish will die out of water 8.表示意图或允诺 You will have your share 9 Would rather Would rather(sooner)….than He would rather___than____the secret. A. die…..telling B. die…..to tell C. dead….tell D. die…..tell I would rather you _____her the bike the other day. A. didn’t lend B. hadn’t lent C. should not lend D. wouldn’t have lent 1）表示许可 You can borrow two books at a time from the library 2）表示可能性 I can’t guess whose book it is 3）表示能力 She couldn’t climb the mountain 注意： Can’t help和co