2014年外研英语九年级上册Module12_Unit3.ppt

Unit 3 Language in use Module 12 Save our world To summarize and consolidate the rules of word building Objective: 1. _______ (use) means “use again”. 2. Though ________ (pollute) is heavy now, I don’t think it’s ________ (hope). 3. If the rivers are polluted, ________ (farm) can’t use the water for their crops. 4. If _______ (everyone) starts to do _________ (something), the world will be saved. 5. We all need a _______ (health) environment, but we produce _______ (waste) every day, and it is _______ (harm) to our environment. Reuse pollution hopeless farmers everyone something healthy waste harmful 6. Do not ______ (waste) things. 7. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, _______ (use) and _______ (recycle). 8. Before you buy _________ (something) new, think whether it is _______ (real) necessary because maybe old one is just as good! 9. …but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our _________ (grandson) and _________ (granddaughter) tomorrow. waste reuse recycle something really grandsons granddaughters 将两个或两个以上独立且语义不同的单词合在一起构成新词的方法称作合成法。 合成名词 afternoon, sportsman, blackboard, newspaper, airplane, classmate… 合成形容词 kind-hearted, middle-aged, hard-working… 合成副词 however, maybe… 合成代词 himself, everyone, nothing… 合成动词 overlook… 通过在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个 新词的方法称作派生法。 前缀 含义 例词 dis- 不 disagree, dislike re- 再，重复 rewrite, retell im-, in- 不 impossible, impatient, inexpensive un- 不 unable, unhappy, unpopular 后缀 含义 例词 -er, -or 构成名词 teacher, worker, visitor -ian musician -ing building, painting, shopping -ist artist, scientist -ment agreement, government -ness coldness, happiness, illness -th truth, warmth -tion competition, education, information -ty activity, safety 例词 -able, -ible 构成形容词 comfortable, eatable, enjoyable -al environmental, international -ful careful, helpful -ive active, expensive -less careless, helpless, homeless -ly friendly, lovely, monthly -ous