2014年秋最新目标九年级第12单元课件.ppt

Questions: 1. What do you usually do in the morning before school? 2. Do you like mornings? Why or why not? Have you ever been late for school? Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 一、概念 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图示如下： 过去完成 过去 现在 将来 二、构成： 肯定句：主语+had＋过去分词 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词 疑问句：had+主语+过去分词…？ When we got there, the football match had already started. He hadn’t worked for two years by then. Had he finished the work by last month? 三、过去完成时的用法： 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一 动作之前完成的动作或状态; 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。 e.g. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. (2) 过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时 刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某 个时间或者持续下去。例如： Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.　 (3) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词 后的宾语从句。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris. (4) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. (5) by the time “直到……时候”。? 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的 一段时间。如： By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. (6)表示意向的动词, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用过去完成时表示 “原本…，未能…”。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. Translation 1.我到家时她已经睡了。 2.他走以后我找到了那封信。 4 我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 6.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。 Listening (1b: P76) 1. By the time I got up, my brother ____already ______ in the shower. Pairwork (1c: P76) Sample dialogue 1: A: What happened this morning? B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already finished his breakfast. Sample dialogue 2: A: What happened to you this morning? B: Well, I got up late. By the time I finished my breakfast, my mother had left home. Listening (2a, 2b: P77) When I ________(get home), I _______(realize) I ________(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I ____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring). By the time I ______(walk) into