伦敦新建筑.pptVIP

学号： 12009061097 班级： 109061D 姓名： 徐 建 丹 NEW london architecture Londons famous financial district 30 St Mary Axe 30 St Mary Axe, the Swiss Re Building is a skyscraper in Londons main financial district,and completed in December 2003 and opened at the end of May 2004. The tower is 180 metres tall with 40 floors. The building was designed by Norman Foster. 30圣玛丽斧，瑞士再保险大楼，坐落在伦敦的伦敦金融城，摩天大楼完成于2003年12月和2004年5月底开业。如今成为了伦敦的标志性建筑之一。 30 St Mary Axe General information Type Office Location 30 St Mary Axe, City of London, United Kingdom Coordinates 51°30′52″N00°04′49″WCoordinates: 51°30′52″N 00°04′49″W Construction started 2001 Completed 2003 Opening 2004 Height Roof 180 metres Technical details Floor count 40 Floor area 47,950 square metres Design and construction Main contractor Skanska Architect Foster and Partners Structural engineer Arup 建筑造型十分独特，有人说它是小黄瓜，也有人说它是个子弹头。正是这样，它既现代，又神秘。就像伦敦这座城市一样，到处呈现一派现代的新面貌，却也常常见到它那富有神秘感的历史遗迹。 In October 2004, the building was awarded the 2004 RIBA Stirling Prize. In December 2005, a survey of the worlds largest firms of architects published in 2006 BD World Architecture 200 voted the tower as the most admired new building in the world. prestigious awards 同时，它也成为了世界电影界的宠儿。比如 Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, Sharon Stones Basic Instinct 2等全球大片中，你都能找到它的身影。它简直成为了伦敦的新灵魂。 Architects limit double glazing in residential houses to avoid the inefficient convection of heat, but the tower exploits this effect. The shafts pull warm air out of the building during the summer and warm the building in the winter using passive solar heating. The shafts also allow sunlight to pass through the building, making the work environment more pleasing, and keeping the lighting costs down. 别以为它特别的造型仅仅是为了专人眼球，其实更重要的原因是环保。 建筑利用双层玻璃能避免低效率的热对流这一点，使得这座内部冬暖夏凉。同时也让太阳光通过建筑，使工作环境更美观，并极大降低照明费用。 On the buildings top level , there is a bar for tenants and their guests featuring a 360° view of London. A restaurant operates on the 39th floor, and private dining rooms