2016年高考英语语法_非谓语动词精炼.doc

2015年高考语法专题训练 非谓语动词 1.【江苏省泰州市2015届高三上学期期末考试】 Was it the international conference that made the city the focus of this area? A．to hold B．hold C．held D．holding 【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：是国际会议的举行使这个城市成为这个地区的焦点。本句为强调句，强调的是主语，所以用动名词做主语。 2.【江苏省泰州市2015届高三上学期期末考试】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _to the new students. A． speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：完成这个项目后她被学校邀请为新生发表讲话。“invite sb to do sth. ”邀请某人做某事，动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作先后发生用一般式。 3.【山东省济南市2015届高三1月检测】The students started their exciting journey in balloons_________ by jets of hot gas. A. drove B. to drive C. driven D. driving 【解析】C考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们开始了他们的热气球激情之旅。此处balloon 和drive之间是被动关系，气球是被Hot gas 驱动的， 故选择过去分词做定语。 4.【2015届河北省五校联盟调研考试】 ______ at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointed B. To be disappointed C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed 【解析】A考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：John对他的考试失败很失望，他不想和他的父母谈起此事。 5.【2015届浙江温州八校联考1】The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _________ to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. how C. which D. what 【解析】D考查疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。句意：那位法国人指着羹匙问我在中文中这叫什么。此处what to call that in Chinese作asked的宾语。 6.【2015届浙江温州八校联考1】The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _________some trees waving in the howling wind. A. were B. being C. was D. to be 【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：那个村子很荒凉，唯一生命的迹象是那些在狂风中摇摆的树。此处是现在分词构成的独立主格结构。 7.【2014届浙江温州八校联考1】After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up just_________ that it was 11:00 pm, long past her usual bedtime. A. seeing B. saw C. to see D. seen 【解析】C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在QQ上聊了很长的时间之后，玛丽抬头看结果发现11点了，长时间的超过了平时的睡觉的时间。此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。 8.【2015届浙江温州八校联考1】Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The _________ say, “_________!” A. signs; Do touch??????? B. notices; To touch C. signals; Be touching????? D. signs; No touching 【解析】A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：许多博物馆只是供观看。但现在