丁晓钟串讲四级冲刺医阶段讲义.docVIP

冲 刺 阶 段 指导方针：集中优势兵力，歼灭“敌人”有生力量 冲刺方略：紧扣考纲，透析真题，归纳考点，查漏补缺 §1. 传统阅读理解 一、概述 1. 测试内容与要求： 1) 测试题型 阅读理解 测试方式 测 试 题 型 分值比例 新四级 仔细阅读 多项选择 25% 选词填空或SAQ 快速阅读 是非判断或多项选择 + 句子填空 10% 　　上表可以看出，新四级在测试阅读能力方面手段丰富，主要表现在题型的多样化，对考生的阅读能力提出了更高的要求。　　阅读理解部分主要测试下述能力： 　　掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 　　了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；　　既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 　　既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 　　阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 1）题材广泛，可包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解  2）体裁多样，可包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等 3）文章的语言难度中等最近几年四级考试中文章的材偏向社会人文方面多一些What is the main idea of the passage? 是问文章的大意，而What is the main idea of third paragraph? 是在问第三段的大意。大意题的提问方式大致有三种：1）What is the topic of this passage? 是问文章的主旨；2）What is the main idea of the passage? 是问文章的中心思想；3）What of the following would be the best title？是让读者给文章选用一个最佳题目。大意题的解题关键是通过skimming略读抓主题句。如果问的是某一段的大意，抓住该段的主题句，问题即可迎刃而解。如果问的是全文的主题，将每段的主题句加以综合，便能得出答案。 二、冲刺练习 Passage One “Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise,” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While there’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.. In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they couldn’t get the job done. Stress that you can manage may also boost immune (免疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects believed they had control over the outcome. In the second, they weren’t in control: They had to sit through a gory (血淋淋的) video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s th