Infinitive gerund usage to explain the main points-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

Infinitive gerund usage to explain the main points 1 for subject ⒈ infinitive as subject Infinitive as subject, the sentence of the predicate verb used a single number, its location has the following two: (1) the infinitive sentence in the first place. Such as: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2) Use it as the form of the subject, the true subject of the sentence, placed after the infinitive, used in the following sentence. Such as: ① It + be + noun + to do It’s our duty to take good care of the old. ② It takes sb some time to do How long did it take you to finish the work? ③ It + be + adjective + for sb + to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour. ④ It + be + adjective + of sb + to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. ⑤ It seems (appears) + adjective + to do It seemed impossible to save money. ③ In the sentence, the commonly used adjectives that objective conditions, such as: difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary, etc.; ④ in the sentence, the commonly used careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice , right, silly, stupid, wise and so that praise or criticize the word. In the infinitive before the sb, can be regarded as its logical subject. This sentence is sometimes the equivalent of Sb is + adjective + to do sentence, such as: It’skind of you to help me with my English .= You are kind to helpme with my English. ⒉ Gerund as Subject Learning without practice is no good. Gerund as subject, the sentence It is also commonly used. Such as: ① It’s no good (no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time) doing ... It’s no good reading in dim light. It’s no use sitting here waiting. ② It’s + adjective + doing It’s dangerous swimming in the sea in windy days. Such adjectives are used to expensive, nice, tiring and so on, but important, necessary not apply to this structure, the application infinitive