Junior high school chemistry textbook in high-tech knowledge-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

Junior high school chemistry textbook in high-tech knowledge Abstract This paper mainly junior high school chemistry textbook PEP high-tech knowledge to design a detailed introduction to the medium of instruction for teachers in explaining with ease. Keywords: titanium shape memory alloy composite materials 1, shape memory alloys Shape memory alloy is developed in recent decades a new type of functional materials, it is the use of stress and temperature-induced phase transition mechanism to achieve a class of shape memory materials. Its characteristics are: will have been finalized at a high temperature shape memory alloy placed in cold or at room temperature to produce deformation, when the ambient temperature rises to critical temperature (phase transition point), the alloy can be deformed away when you return to the stereotyped the original state. For example, TiNi alloy from high-temperature reduced to the critical temperature, the crystal structure from diamond into a cube; When the temperature rose from a low critical temperature, the crystal structure of diamond recovery from the cube. In the recovery process, the alloy can produce the temperature was a function of displacement and force, its energy comes from the phase transformation driving force. This disappearance of the deformation of the alloy temperature, the shape recovery phenomenon is known as shape memory effect. At present, the shape memory alloys in electrical, mechanical, transportation, chemical, medical, energy, aviation, and other areas of daily necessities has been applied. The most typical application example is the space shuttle umbrella antenna, in order to facilitate the launch of it to squash attached to the hull, the spacecraft after launch by the sun’s radiation to heat up, so the antenna will be remembered to their original shape and re-teams play. 2, titanium alloy The formal development and application of titanium is just only started the last 50 years,