英语六种基本句型.pptVIP

英语六种基本句型 基本句型1： S V (主+谓) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动 词叫不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词，介词短语，状语从句等。 基本句型2：S V P（主+系+表） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫系动词。系动词除be 以外，还有又实义动词转化而来的系动词 look, feel, seem, get, keep, last, sound, grow , become, turn等。Be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用。其他系动词仍保持其部分词义。 基本句型3：S V O （主+谓+宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实意，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词是及物动词。 基本句型4：S V o O （主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者有一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者前时，介词往往省略。 如：He gave a book to me. = He gave me a book. 基本句型5：S V O C （主+谓+宾+宾补） 基本句型6：There be + 主语 + 地点状语句型 (存在句：表示“在某处有某人或某物” there be 是谓语） There are some students in the classroom. 由以上英语基本句型可知，一个英语简单句，只能有一个主语和一个谓语。 * V / 谓 语(不及物动词） S/ 主 语 writes smoothly. The pen breathe, eat and drink. We all was shining. The sun does not matter. What he said rose. The moon 练一练 1．她昨天回家很晚。 2．会议将持续两个小时。 3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting will last two hours. 3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. red. turned His face that they are short of money. is The trouble tall and strong. is growing He different looks Everything in love. fell He delicious. smells The dinner P/ 表语 V / 系动词 S/ 主语 巩固练习： 1．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 2．孩子们很少保持安静。 3．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist. Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. that he was mistaken. admits He what was left over. ate They reading. enjoy He to help them. has refused He her thanks. smiled She O/ 宾语 V/ 及物动词/谓语 S / 主语 1．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 2．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 3．我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 1. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. 2. Jim cannot dress himself. 3. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. how to run the machine