Python程序设计第2章使用序列_2(第4次课)程序.pptVIP

2.5 Dictionary Operations （7）Delete Del statement to remove a key and its value, or the entire dictionary Clear () method to delete all the elements in the dictionary Pop () method to remove and return the specified key elements. del a_dict[server] a_dict {database: blog, user: mark} a_dict.pop(database) blog a_dict {user: mark} a_dict.clear( ) a_dict { } del a_dict a_dict Traceback (most recent call last): File pyshell#103, line 1, in module a_dict NameError: name a_dict is not defined a_dict= {database: blog, server: db.diveintopython3.org, user: mark} 2.5 字典 （7）删除元素和字典 可以使用del语句删除指定键的元素或整个字典 使用clear( )方法来删除字典中所有元素 使用pop ()方法删除并返回指定键的元素。 例如 del a_dict[‘server’]将删除键值为‘server’的元素 a_dict.pop(‘database’)将删除并返回健为‘database’的元素 a_dict.clear()将删除字典中所有元素，del a_dict将删除整个字典。 del a_dict[server] a_dict {database: blog, user: mark} a_dict.pop(database) blog a_dict {user: mark} a_dict.clear( ) a_dict { } del a_dict a_dict Traceback (most recent call last): File pyshell#103, line 1, in module a_dict NameError: name a_dict is not defined a_dict= {database: blog, server: db.diveintopython3.org, user: mark} 2.6 The application of array 【EG2-1】Score statistics Description: Given 10 scores, please find out the number of persons in each level. The four levels are excellent (100 to 90), good (89 to 80), medium (79 to 60), and poor (59 to 0). Analysis: the scores are stored in a list. Four variables are defined and initialized to 0 to store the number of persons in each of the four levels. Each score is checked to see which level it belongs to. And increase the value of the variable corresponding to that level by 1. 2.6 序列应用 【例2-1】 成绩统计问题 问题描述：已知10个成绩，请对其进行统计，输出优（100～90）、良（89～80）、中（79～60）、差（59～0）四个等级的人数。 分 析：将成绩存放在列表中。预设四个变量并初始化为0，用来存放四个等级的人数。对每个成绩进行判断，属哪个等级范围就将对应变量值加1。 2.6 序列应用 开始 定义a、b、c、d四个变量并全部初始化为0，它们分别对应优、良、中、差四个等级的人数 　　将10个成绩存放在列表score中 输出a、b、c、d四个统计结果 结束 对score中每个成绩进行判断，是哪个等级则对应变量自加1 图2-3 成绩统计流程图 2.6 序列应用 程序： #score count：Exp2_