修辞移就Transferredepithet.ppt

Transferred epithet <移就 / 移情 / 转类形容> Made by Yang hui 2012313234 ?catalogue Definition Classifications The logic relations between the transferred epithet and modified words Features Examples Ⅰ Definition A transferred epithet is a figure of speech where an adjective is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify to another to which it does not really apply or belong.（移就/移情/转类形容就是把通常修饰甲类名词的形容词转而修饰乙类名词，从而达到生动的效果。这种修饰表面上看是不合适的，但就其内在涵义而言是可行的、合理的。）  Ⅱ. Classifications adj.+ sb. →adj.+ sth (移人于物） eg : 1) a murderous（杀气） knife The big man crashed down on a protesting chair. (这个大个子一屁股坐了下来，椅子吱嘎噶地响，好像发出抗议声。) adj.+ sth →adj. + another thing (移物于物） eg : The white silence seemed to sneer, and a great fear came upon him. the boundless fields covered with snow was silent. adj.+ sth →adj.+ sb. (移物于人） eg : 1) He is not an easy writer. 2) Peaceful people are not violent. The logic relations between the transferred  epithet and modified words 前因后果 Causal relation(因果关系) 前果后因 Coordinate relation (平行关系) Disjunctive relation (纯修饰关系) Causal relation 前因后果 Eg: 1)And once when I spoke of it, there was a stranged embarrassed silence; so I didn’t say anything more about it. 2) puzzled frown 因困惑而皱眉 delighted smile 因高兴而微笑 terrified despair因恐惧而感到绝望 thoughtful silence 因深思而沉默 ignorant nonsense 因无知而胡说 前果后因 Eg: 1) People listened with open-mouth astonishment while the shocking news sank in (渗入/被理解）. 2）leaden-eyed despairs 目光呆滞无神，因为失望 tongue-tied embarrassment 不知说什么，因为尴尬 dumb anger 哑口无言，因为生气 Coordinate 平行结构 → 形容修饰