办公楼室内供电系统设计.doc

本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 办公楼室内供电系统设计 摘 要 关键词：The Interior Design Of Power Supply Office Abstract This paper is to describe the basis, principles, ways and results of the office building’s electrical design. Illumination design, equipment selection, fire control and lightning protection are four main parts of this design. Illumination design will introduce the way of lighting and the calculation of illumination. Equipment selection is to select the low-voltage circuit breakers, wires and so on. The calculation of this design is under the premise of load calculation. We improve the safety and reliability of the circuit according to load calculation, reactive power compensation, short-circuit current calculation etc..Fire control and lightning protection are related to the safety of the building and involve with discovering and tackling of fire circumstance. Lightning protection covers identifying the grade of thunder and lightning, understanding the form of thunder and lightning and determining the way of lightning protection and equipment earthing.This paper aims at dealing with reasonable designs and applications in the offices.The load calculation and electrical equipment are chosen on based on the principle of safety and economy. The circuits should be reasonably designed. Lightning protection and earthing connection tackle the problem of direct lightning flash and lightning wave to ensure the safety of the building and people. Key words: Load calculation；Reactive Power Compensation；Equipment Selection；Electrical Lighting；Lightning Protection. 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 建筑电气的研究领域 1 1.2 楼宇电气自动化的现状 1 1.3 楼宇电气自动化的意义 2 1.4 楼宇电气自动化的展望 3 第二章 照明设计 4 2.1 照明方式 4 2.2 照明种类的选择 4 2.3光源选择 4 2.4 照明方式 6 2.5照度计算 7 2.5.1 利用系数法 7 2.6 应急照明 8 2.6.1应急照明分类 8 2.6.2 设计要求 8 第三章 负荷计算及设备选型 9 3.1 电力负荷级别及其供电要求 9 3.1.1一级负荷 9 3.1.2 二级负荷 9 3.1.3 三级负荷 10 3.2 办公室的电气主接线 10 3.2.1 电气主接线方式 10 3.2.2 单母线不分段接线 10 3.2.3 单母线分段接线 11 3.2.4 本办公室的电气主接线 13 3.3 负荷计算 13 3.3.1 负荷计算的内容和目的 13 3.3.2 需要系数法 14 3.3.3